Thursday, October 30, 2008

How Do Bonds Work?

By Timothy Mikerson

When the economy is in trouble, the stock market is often hit hard. When people fear the stock market, they look into how do bonds work to find safer investments. In learning how do bonds work, they hope to find a guarantee investment that they can safely put their life long savings.

Although, there are many types of bonds, all bonds work the same way. The answer to how do bonds work question can be answered even when you don't yet know which type of bond you want to invest in.

Bonds, unlike stocks, are debt securities. When you buy a bond, you are lending money to the bond issuer. In return, the issuer pays you interest and promise to pay back the principal at the end of the life of the bond. Each bond has a face value which is $100. The face value is sometimes referred to as par value.

Bonds are sold at prices that are the same as par value, higher than par or lower than par. Bonds that are cheaper than the par value are sold at discount whereas bonds that are more expensive than par are premium bonds. Generally, the cheaper the bonds, the better the investment. Each bond is redeemed at par no matter the price it was sold at.

In learning about how do bonds work, people are most interested in finding out what interest rates the bonds pay. The higher the interest payments, the more popular the bonds are. The interest rate is also called the coupon rate. Bonds pay interests regularly according to the terms of agreement of the bonds. Interests are often paid monthly, annually or quarterly.

The coupon rate of a bond is the interest rate but a high coupon bond is not always the best bond to buy. When you learn about how do bonds work, you will learn about how to calculate the bond yield which is a better measure of whether a bond is a good investment or not.

A bond with higher yield is more desirable than a bond with higher interest rate or coupon rate. For example, if you buy a bond at a premium price, paying much more than what you are going to get back, then even if the interest payments are high, they may not be high enough to offset the higher price that you paid.

When investing in bonds, it is important to know how do bonds work before you buy. Bonds are long term investments. If you do not know how bonds work and invest in the wrong bonds, it may be hard to get your money out later without penalties. - 15224

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