Monday, January 19, 2009

Knowing the Basics of Health Insurance

By Jeff Cline

Individual health insurance is not an easy subject to comprehend for many consumers. In order to make educated choices in finding good insurance that meets your expectations you need to educate yourself on 7 simple basics. These basics are all you need to get you started.

The first basic detail in health insurance is the Life Time limit they set, or the Lifetime Maximum. If you should have a critical illness such as cancer and extra $2million is a major benefit not to be overlooked. If your Lifetime Maximum is $3million, that is the most it shall ever payout.

Deductible is important basic knowledge when it comes to health insurance. The lower your deductible amount the more you can expect to pay in premium. The deductible must be met by the consumer before the insurance company agrees to share the cost.

Once the deductible is met you may have Co-Insurance. This is when the insurer begins sharing the cost. Typically the split is 80/20, 75/25 or 50/50, depending on your plan. There is a limit on the co insurance as well. For example, Johnny has an inpatient hospitalization for an injury. Johnny has met his $2000 deductible already and he has 80/20 co insurance up to $3000. So Johnny would pay 20% of his total bill not to exceed $3000 out of his pocket.

When you go to the doctor and you pay a predetermined amount this is called a Co pay. Sometimes even labs and x-rays are covered. It all depends on the plan that you are looking at. So to avoid an unexpected bill you should explore this detail. It is something many do not understand.

Some plans include a Preventative benefit. The will allow 1 preventative exam each year. Many consumers do not understand this benefit fully. The main thing is it often has a maximum payout. For example, insurer will pay up to $300 of the visit. Not all plans include this benefit and they do not all cover a broad range of screenings and such. So it is important to comb over the details before you go for this kind of visit.

Each carrier has limitations on the expenses they will cover. These are important to look at. They can limit how many times you see the doctor and how much they might pay in prescriptions. They may also set a limitation on certain critical illness expenses.

Another item that is specific is Prescription/RX/Medication coverage. Some plans have a Co pay depending on they type of prescription. Some only offer discounts and some cover absolutely nothing. Many plans also have limits to the amount they will pay per year as noted in #6. - 15224

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